Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery mat

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every compound is composed of unique atoms arranged in specific configurations. These elements interact through interactions, producing entirely new substances. By exploring these processes, we can decode the nuances of the natural world.

Chemical creation is a pillar of modern existence. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the products that compose our world, chemical reactions are crucial to our progress. Through the controlled rearrangement of atoms and molecules, chemists create a diverse range of chemicals that influence our world. Leveraging the man-made production of clo